Butterflies & Insects

Butterflies & Insects

Colorful pollinators and common dragonflies around shorelines.

How to enjoy & learn

Work the edges—pond margins, mangrove boardwalks, and sunlit garden paths. Calm mornings favor butterflies on nectar and host plants; bright midday brings dragonflies to perches over still water. Watch behavior first: slow nectar loops, hovering patrols, and flag-like perches in the breeze.

Zebra Longwing showing pale yellow stripes on long dark wings

Zebra Longwing (Heliconius charithonia) — Florida’s state butterfly

🌿 Hammocks, gardens, mangrove edges • calm mornings & late day

Slow, deliberate flier that lingers over passionvine and shaded nectar patches. Follow the unhurried figure-eights along hedges—the stripes flash even under cover.

  • ID tips: Long narrow wings with creamy yellow stripes on chocolate-brown; gentle, floating flight.
  • Behavior note: Often feeds and roosts communally; loyal to nectar routes in calm weather.
  • Respect & safety: Plant native passionvine; avoid pesticides near host/nectar plants.
Gulf Fritillary nectaring with silver spots flashing on underwings

Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae)

🌼 Passionvine patches, dunes, gardens • warm daylight

Bright orange sprite with a fast, level glide. When it closes wings, the metallic silver spots flash like mirrors—easy pick-up along dune edges and butterfly gardens.

  • ID tips: Pumpkin-orange above; silver spotted underwings; narrow shape.
  • Behavior note: Cruises linear flowerbeds; lays eggs on passionvine.
  • Respect & safety: Leave a few passionvine leaves “messy” for caterpillars; limit spraying.
Monarch butterfly with bold black veins on orange wings on milkweed

Monarch (Danaus plexippus)

🧡 Milkweed plantings, coastal flyways • pulses in spring & fall

Iconic migrant working milkweed waystations and roadside nectar. Watch the steady wingbeats, brief nectar stops, and purposeful push on tailwinds.

  • ID tips: Orange with bold black veins and white-spotted borders; larger and slower than the Queen.
  • Behavior note: Seeks milkweed for larvae; uses saltbush, lantana, and seaside goldenrod for nectar.
  • Respect & safety: Plant native milkweeds; avoid cutting host plants during active breeding.
Queen butterfly nectaring with rich mahogany wings and white forewing spots

Queen (Danaus gilippus)

🟤 Coastal fields, mangrove margins, roadsides • warm afternoons

Monarch’s earth-toned cousin. Rich mahogany wings with neat white forewing spots; less contrast in the veins. Often lower and tighter to flowers than migrants overhead.

  • ID tips: Darker, more uniform orange-brown; crisp white forewing spots; subtler veining than Monarch.
  • Behavior note: Lingers on patches of milkweed, mistflower, and saltbush.
  • Respect & safety: Keep a nectar sequence across seasons; avoid wind-tunnel plantings.
Giant Swallowtail with yellow bands and long tails over citrus leaves

Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes)

🌳 Citrus, hammocks, park edges • sunny breaks

Big shadow drifting over citrus and sunny openings. The lazy flap-glide draws a clean arc; the yellow bands flash when the wings roll to light.

  • ID tips: Very large; yellow diagonal bands above; long tails.
  • Behavior note: Flap-glide patrol over citrus and native rue relatives.
  • Respect & safety: Mix host plants with nectar sources; leave sun pockets for flight lanes.
White Peacock on short grass near a pond bank showing eye spots

White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae)

💧 Ponds, canal edges, short grass • all day

Resident shore-walker. Look for low patrols over short grass near water, with soft eye-spots and creamy panels catching light.

  • ID tips: Cream-white wings with tan/orange panels and small eye-spots.
  • Behavior note: Ground-level nectaring and short, repeated circuits along banks.
  • Respect & safety: Keep a mowed ribbon beside native plantings for easy viewing.
Atala butterfly with black wings, blue iridescence, and red abdomen on coontie

Atala (Eumaeus atala)

🌴 Coontie plantings, coastal landscapes • gentle mornings

Coontie specialist with velvet black wings, electric blue dusting, and a tiny fire-red abdomen. Finds new habitat where people plant the host.

  • ID tips: Black wings with subtle blue; red abdomens; compact size.
  • Behavior note: Tied to Zamia integrifolia (coontie); clusters near plantings.
  • Respect & safety: Plant pesticide-free coontie; avoid trimming during active larval stages.
Mangrove Skipper with dark wings and pale spots along a mangrove edge

Mangrove Skipper (Phocides pigmalion)

🌿 Red/black mangrove edges • breezy afternoons

Thick-bodied speedster that zips low along mangrove shade lines, pausing at sunny gaps like a runner catching breath.

  • ID tips: Dark wings with pale spot row; robust skipper shape and rapid dash.
  • Behavior note: Tracks mangrove corridors; quick nectar stops at edges.
  • Respect & safety: View from boardwalks; avoid trampling pneumatophores and seedlings.
Blue Dasher perched on a reed with clear wings and blue abdomen

Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis)

💧 Ponds & marsh edges • sunny midday

Dock-guard on patrol. Short sallies from a favorite reed, quick snaps at midges, then right back to the same perch.

  • ID tips: Powder-blue abdomen (adult male); striped thorax; clear wings.
  • Behavior note: Returns to a chosen post repeatedly—great for photos.
  • Respect & safety: Approach low and slow; avoid knocking perches at the water’s edge.
Common Green Darner in flight showing green thorax and clear wings

Common Green Darner (Anax junius)

🌬 Open water & fields • warm afternoons & migration days

The falcon of ponds—big, fast, and fond of the open. On breezy days watch for migration lines pushing along shore.

  • ID tips: Bright green thorax; long abdomen; powerful, swift flight.
  • Behavior note: Hunts on the wing; pairs often seen in tandem over water.
  • Respect & safety: Give space at launch points; avoid casting lines into active groups.
Eastern Pondhawk male powder-blue perched on a stick near water

Eastern Pondhawk (Erythemis simplicicollis)

🪰 Grassy margins & still water • hot daylight

Pugnacious little hunter that works low over grass and sticks near shore, grabbing anything smaller than it is.

  • ID tips: Males powder-blue; females green with dark abdominal pattern; clear wings.
  • Behavior note: Aggressive to other dragonflies around chosen perches.
  • Respect & safety: Watch footing on slick banks; keep children back from steep rims.
Halloween Pennant with orange-and-brown banded wings perched like a flag

Halloween Pennant (Celithemis eponina)

🎏 Meadow edges & ponds • breezy afternoons

Flag on a reed. Broad, banded wings tilt like kites as it rides the breeze—easy to spot even for beginners.

  • ID tips: Orange-to-amber wings with dark bands; perches at the tip of stems.
  • Behavior note: Sways with gusts, making short forays for midges above the water.
  • Respect & safety: Photograph from the path; avoid brushing through reed tips.

Love what you’re seeing?

Plant natives, leave a little wild edge, and bring a camera. We’re building games & field quizzes to make ID even easier.