Land Wildlife

Land Wildlife

Coastal and island mammals around mangroves, dunes, and preserves.

Northern Raccoon

Northern Raccoon Procyon lotor

Curious, nimble, and far smarter than your cooler latch. Around mangroves and neighborhoods, raccoons work the twilight shift—crabbing along shorelines, investigating fish-cleaning stations, and patrolling picnic spots for dropped snacks. They’re fun to watch, but they quickly learn bad habits when people hand out food.

  • When & where: Dusk to dawn along mangrove edges, boardwalks, and parks; day sightings in quiet preserves.
  • ID tips: Black “mask,” ringed tail, dexterous front paws; slow, deliberate searching gait.
  • Respect & safety: Secure trash and coolers; never feed wildlife. Give them space—bold raccoons can nip when cornered.
North American River Otter

North American River Otter Lontra canadensis

Playful and sleek, otters rocket through tannic creeks and quiet bays chasing mullet and crabs. Look for periscope heads, rolling splashes, and the telltale slide marks on muddy banks. Family groups often travel together, chattering softly as they move.

  • When & where: Dawn/dusk in back-bay creeks, mangrove lagoons, and freshwater outflows.
  • ID tips: Streamlined body, thick tail, dog-like face with whiskers; smooth undulating swim.
  • Respect & safety: Stay quiet and low; observe from distance. Keep dogs leashed near waterline.
Bobcat

Bobcat Lynx rufus floridanus

Our small native wildcat—quiet, confident, and surprisingly tolerant of boardwalk paparazzi if you stay calm. They hunt rabbits, lizards, and birds along preserve edges and dune scrub, ghosting through saw palmetto with head-low focus.

  • When & where: Early/late light on sandy trails, mangrove ecotones, and golf-course edges near preserves.
  • ID tips: Short “bobbed” tail with black tip, tufted ears, spotted coat; longer legs than a house cat.
  • Respect & safety: Give space—particularly to females with kits. Keep pets leashed; never bait wildlife for photos.
White-tailed Deer

White-tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus

Dawn silhouettes in the pines and quiet, watchful faces in the dunes. Our coastal deer move between hammocks and freshwater pockets, browsing on tender shoots and mangrove edges after rains.

  • When & where: Dawn/dusk in pine flatwoods, hammocks, and preserve edges.
  • ID tips: Reddish-brown in summer, gray-brown in winter; white underside of tail flashes when alarmed.
  • Respect & safety: Drive slowly at sunrise/sunset near preserves. Do not feed—habituation harms deer and predators.
Marsh Rabbit

Marsh Rabbit Sylvilagus palustris paludicola

A true wetland rabbit with short ears and a dark, almost “no tail” look. They weave beneath sawgrass tunnels and pop onto boardwalks at first light to dry off and snack.

  • When & where: Dawn around freshwater marshes, ditches, mangrove edges.
  • ID tips: Smaller ears, darker coat than Eastern Cottontail; rounder body, slower hop through cover.
  • Respect & safety: Keep dogs leashed—rabbits often freeze before sprinting.
Virginia Opossum

Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana

Our only native marsupial—gentle nighttime janitors that hoover up ticks, fallen fruit, and road scraps. The “play dead” trick is a nervous reflex; most quickly waddle away when given room.

  • When & where: Night around neighborhoods, preserves, and mangrove fringes.
  • ID tips: Pointed snout, naked tail, silver-gray coat; bright white face and small black ears.
  • Respect & safety: Do not disturb dens; secure pet food and trash. Opossums are valuable neighbors.
Nine-banded Armadillo

Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus

Helmeted diggers that shuffle along trails with noses to the ground. They aerate soil while hunting beetles and worms, and they’ll spring straight up when startled—giving both of you a laugh.

  • When & where: Dusk/dawn in pine flatwoods, sandy lots, yard edges.
  • ID tips: Gray armor plates, long tapering tail, small pointed ears; compact hop when alarmed.
  • Respect & safety: Observe, don’t handle. Watch for burrow holes along trail edges.
Coyote

Coyote Canis latrans

Adaptable, wary, and increasingly common in coastal greenbelts. Coyotes help keep rodent and rabbit numbers balanced, moving mostly at night and early morning.

  • When & where: Dusk/dawn along preserve edges, dunes, and golf-course corridors.
  • ID tips: Slim dog-like frame, long snout, yellow eyes; tail carried low when trotting.
  • Respect & safety: Leash pets and don’t leave food outdoors. If approached, stand tall and haze with voice/clap—teach coyotes to keep distance.
Gray Fox

Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus

A tree-climbing fox—nimble and secretive. Gray foxes work oak hammocks and mangrove rises for insects, fruit, and small prey, often slipping up low limbs to rest.

  • When & where: Twilight in hammocks, dune thickets, and quiet neighborhoods.
  • ID tips: Grizzled gray back, rusty sides, black tail tip; shorter snout than coyote.
  • Respect & safety: Enjoy at a distance and secure pet food/trash to avoid habituation.
Striped Skunk

Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis

Low, fluffy, and usually unhurried—until startled. Skunks probe lawns and trail edges for grubs and beetles. That raised tail is a polite warning; heed it and everyone goes home happy.

  • When & where: Nighttime near parks, preserves, and neighborhoods.
  • ID tips: Black body with bold white stripes splitting at the neck; waddling gait, plume tail.
  • Respect & safety: Give a wide berth; keep dogs leashed after dark.
Invasive
Feral Hog

Feral Hog Sus scrofa

Rooting omnivores that tear up soil and wetlands, competing with native wildlife. You’ll notice churned earth (“rooting”) and muddy wallows along preserve edges after rains.

  • When & where: Dusk/dawn in hammocks, marsh edges, and agricultural fringes.
  • ID tips: Blocky head, straight tail, bristly coat; groups (sounders) are common.
  • Respect & safety: Give extra space, especially to sows with young. Management is handled by agencies and landowners—do not approach.
Florida Panther

Florida Panther Puma concolor coryi

Our elusive state mammal—rarely seen but often signed: track prints along sandy roads, game-camera cameos, and roadside crossing signs. Panthers roam huge territories across preserves and ranchlands, moving mostly at night.

  • When & where: Large preserves and wildlife corridors east of the barrier islands; dawn/dusk movements.
  • ID tips: Tawny body, long tail with black tip, rounded ears; bigger and longer-tailed than bobcat.
  • Respect & safety: Heed crossing signs; keep pets close at dawn/dusk near preserves. Report sightings to state agencies when requested.